

@mastersthesis {6353,
	title = {Water supply and wastewater reuse for urban areas, the role of risk analysis: case studies in {Bali} {Island}},
	year = {2002},
	note = {U152083},
	school = {The University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (United Kingdom)},
	type = {phdPh.{D}.},
	address = {Ann Arbor},
	abstract = {The relationships between water supply, wastewater regeneration and treatment, and urbanisation are considered. Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) is related to a progressive transition from water supply management to supply management. These concepts are specifically considered in the context of small island communities, and their defined hydrological systems. Urban water supply and sanitation systems, in Indonesia in general, and Bali Island in particular are described, together with an outline of water resources development and management in Bali. Case studies are presented, which review the Willingness To Pay (WTP) of consumers in Greater Denpasar for improved water supply and wastewater treatment services. Historically the application of the risk analysis and risk management techniques to water supply projects has been limited and essentially qualitative. In this work quantitative Risk Analysis procedures, using the @RISK software package, have been applied to water supply planning over a range of scenarios and under differing uncertainties. The potential for application of such techniques to wastewater reuse projects has also been demonstrated. Strategic approaches to sustainable water resources management, urban water supply and sanitation in Bali Island, and similar communities has also been outlined. This involves the development and application of project management tools, such as Risk Analysis, in harmony with "tried and tested" traditional attitudes to and practices in water management, such as "Subak", which are integral to the local society. The case studies results satisfied the main objectives of this research and the conclusions illustrated that application of the Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) and integration water supply and wastewater management are urgently required in Bali and Indonesia in general. In addition, application of quantitative Risk Analysis on urban water planning offers more reliable prediction outcomes in the uncertain situations.},
	keywords = {(UMI)AAIU152083, 0554:Civil engineering, Applied sciences, Bibliographies, Civil engineering, Psychology{\textendash}Abstracting, Statistics},
	url = {http://search.proquest.com/docview/301640063?accountid=14270},
	author = {Norken, I N}
}
